1. Solar panels absorb solar energy:
Solar panels are one of the core components of a solar energy system. They are usually composed of many solar cells, which are made of silicon semiconductor material. When sunlight shines on the panels, photons (the basic unit of solar energy) are absorbed and excite electrons within the silicon. This process is called the photovoltaic effect, which causes electrons to flow from the bottom to the top of the cell, producing direct current (DC current).
2. DC power production:
Direct current produced by the photovoltaic effect is formed in solar panels. This DC power is unmodified raw energy and needs to be regulated and processed by other devices in the system in order to be effectively used for home power supply.
3. Charge controller manages battery charging:
The charge controller is a key link between solar panels and energy storage batteries. Its main function is to monitor and manage the battery charging process to ensure that the efficiency of the solar panel can be maximized under various lighting conditions. It regulates current and voltage to prevent overcharging or over-discharging of the battery, extend the battery life and ensure the safe operation of the system.
4. Energy storage batteries store electrical energy:
Energy storage batteries play an important role in storing energy in solar home power systems. They receive and store excess electricity generated by solar panels during the day so that it can be used at night or when the weather is bad. These batteries are usually deep-cycle batteries that can withstand frequent charge and discharge cycles to ensure that the system can continue to supply power when needed.
5. Inverter conversion of power:
Inverters are key components that convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). Since most home appliances and devices use AC, inverters must convert the DC power extracted from the energy storage battery into AC that is compatible with the public power grid or home electrical system. Inverters ensure that the output of power meets standard voltage, frequency and waveform in order to stably supply power to various home appliances.
6. Connect to the home grid or use:
After conversion to AC, the power can be directly supplied to home devices and appliances through the home electrical panel. A solar home power system can cover most or all of a home's daily electricity needs, from lighting to home appliances such as televisions and refrigerators. If the system generates more power than the home needs, the excess power can be sold to the public power company through the grid, bringing in additional income or electricity subsidies.
Solar home power kit SS-E03 is an eco-friendly power solution that harnesses the sun power to provide efficient and cost-effective lighting for your home, while reducing your carbon footprint and saving on energy bills. Especially suitable for some rural area or somewhere not access to electricity grid.